{"id":141323,"date":"2025-06-04T18:36:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:36:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/en\/longreads\/141323\/"},"modified":"2025-06-04T18:36:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:36:47","slug":"potato-shortages-expose-weaknesses-of-belarus-command-economy","status":"publish","type":"longreads","link":"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/en\/longreads\/141323\/","title":{"rendered":"Potato shortages expose weaknesses of Belarus\u2019 command economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>The potato harvest was poor\u2014but the government\u2019s response to the resulting shortages was even worse.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"block-image block-image-normal\">\n\n    <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1128\" height=\"756\" src=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/telefon-president-sputnik-tolochko-1128-e1748952425660.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/>\n    <figcaption>\n        \n                    <div class=\"block-image__author\">\n                                <span>(Viktor Tolochko\/Sputnik Belarus)<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Command system failure<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Belarus\u2019 potato harvest last year was 22.5% lower than in 2023. While the shortfall alone was not catastrophic, the government&#8217;s response\u2014or lack thereof\u2014highlighted the structural weaknesses of a command economy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In such systems, problems are often treated as threats to be hidden from the public and reported up the chain of command, rather than addressed pragmatically. Local officials typically lack both the authority and initiative to act independently, waiting instead for directives from higher up. In the case of the potato shortages, that directive came too late.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Authorities had noticed rising potato prices as early as 2024, and economists had warned of a potential shortage well in advance. Nonetheless, potato exports continued, and the government failed to take timely steps\u2014such as securing imports from abroad\u2014to prevent domestic scarcity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-flourish wp-block-embed-flourish\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/23556845\/embed#?secret=tepQH9AWMS\" data-secret=\"tepQH9AWMS\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"575\" width=\"500\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Market economies offer greater flexibility<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>By contrast, countries in the European Union avoided similar shortages despite experiencing similarly low harvests. In those economies, higher prices attracted imports from other markets, allowing supply to meet demand. Although consumers paid more and the issue was covered by media and debated by politicians, the market adapted swiftly and effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Even Russia, which operates a more state-influenced economic model, responded more efficiently than Belarus. The Russian government adjusted import duties and lifted restrictions to ease supply constraints. As a result, Russia\u2019s potato imports more than tripled from January to May compared to the same period in 2024, according to the Rosselkhoznadzor regulatory authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-wp-embed is-provider-flourish wp-block-embed-flourish\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" title=\"Interactive or visual content\" src=\"https:\/\/flo.uri.sh\/visualisation\/23556967\/embed#?secret=CJy69N0eEs\" data-secret=\"CJy69N0eEs\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" height=\"575\" width=\"500\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, Russia imported some of those potatoes from Belarus\u2014despite Belarus facing its own domestic shortage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Political defense and economic realities<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>On May 8, the Belarusian leader publicly defended farmers for selling their potatoes to Russia, citing significantly higher prices across the border. He argued that farmers needed immediate cash flow to purchase fertilizer and begin planting the next crop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOf course, peasants need cash,\u201d he said. \u201cIf they don\u2019t sell potatoes [abroad] and don\u2019t get hard currency, we will have to support them from the [state] budget. We don\u2019t want this. Our teachers, doctors, and pensioners are not that rich [to afford potatoes at higher prices].\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"insert-block\">\n\n    <div class=\"insert-block__img\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"354\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_-354x236.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_-354x236.jpg 354w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_-734x490.jpg 734w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_-178x118.jpg 178w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/nan-akademia-nauk-nasb.gov_.by_.jpg 1129w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/>                        <label class=\"insert-block__tag--mobile\"> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/label>\n\n                <\/div>\n    <div class=\"insert-block__text\">\n                    <label class=\"insert-block__tag\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/label>\n                <h3 class=\"insert-block__title\">Belarusian science faces deepening crisis<\/h3>\n        <div class=\"insert-block__descr\">Belarusian science is in a crisis far deeper than official statistics suggest. Young talent is leaving the country, and the nation\u2019s scientific potential is rapidly eroding. Number of scientists declining Human capital \u2014 including the scientific elite \u2014 has long &#8230;<\/div>\n        <a class=\"insert-block__btn-block\" href=\"\/en\/longreads\/138399\">\n            <button class=\"btn\">\n                <div class='btn__text'>Read<\/div>\n            <\/button>\n        <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The potato harvest was poor\u2014but the government\u2019s response to the resulting shortages was even worse. Command system failure Belarus\u2019 potato harvest last year was 22.5% lower than in 2023. While the shortfall alone was not catastrophic, the government&#8217;s response\u2014or lack thereof\u2014highlighted the structural weaknesses of a command economy. In such systems, problems are often treated [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":46,"featured_media":73565,"template":"","rubric":[22],"class_list":["post-141323","longreads","type-longreads","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","rubric-theviewer"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Potato shortages expose weaknesses of Belarus\u2019 command economy | Pozirk<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The potato harvest was poor\u2014but the government\u2019s response to the resulting shortages was even worse. 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