{"id":178069,"date":"2026-03-04T18:01:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T15:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/ru\/news\/178069\/"},"modified":"2026-03-06T18:13:19","modified_gmt":"2026-03-06T18:13:19","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%bd-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%bd-%d1%8d%d0%ba%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/ru\/news\/178069\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0415\u041d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d \u201c\u044d\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c\u201c"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"block-image block-image-normal\">\n\n  <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pen_fb.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pen_fb.png 720w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pen_fb-354x236.png 354w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/pen_fb-178x118.png 178w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/>\n  <figcaption>\n  \n       <div class=\"block-image__author\">\n        \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a:        <span>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 &quot;\u0424\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0435&quot;<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n     <\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430,&nbsp;<\/strong><em><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0456\u0440\u043a<\/strong><\/em><strong>.&nbsp;<\/strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 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\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0422\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0443 \u041d\u0435\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0439 (\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443 (1970). \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0415\u041d-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0430&nbsp;\u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0410\u043b\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u2014 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 2021 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u044e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041f\u0415\u041d-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0415\u041d 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src=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07-354x236.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07-354x236.jpg 354w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07-734x490.jpg 734w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07-178x118.jpg 178w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pozirk.online\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/pen-31-07.jpg 1128w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 354px) 100vw, 354px\" \/>                        <label class=\"insert-block__tag--mobile\"> \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/label>\n\n                            <label class=\"insert-block__tag--mobile\"> \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/label>\n\n                <\/div>\n    <div class=\"insert-block__text\">\n                    <label 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\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, 1982 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f) \u0438 \u0415\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0422\u043e\u043b\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0443 (1970). \u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445. \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041f\u0415\u041d-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 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